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Rolf's Astrophotography
  • An Astrophotography Journey!
  • Clusters
    • Globular Clusters
      • M13 – Hercules Cluster
      • M15 – Great Pegasus Cluster
      • M2
      • M3
      • M56
      • M92
      • NGC 6934
      • NGC 7006
    • Open Clusters
      • IC 348
      • M34
      • M35 and NGC 2158
      • M39
      • M45 – The Pleiades
      • M52
      • NGC 869 and NGC 884 – Perseus Double Cluster
  • Galaxies
    • Elliptical Galaxies
      • Galaxy Cluster ACO 262
      • Galaxy Cluster ACO 347
      • Galaxy Cluster ACO 426
      • Leo I (UGC 5470, PGC 29488, MCG)
      • M105, NGC 3384, and NGC 3389
      • NGC 4125 and NGC 4121
      • M87 – Virgo A
      • Markarian’s Chain with M84, M86, and M87
      • NGC 1272, NGC 1275 – The Perseus Cluster
      • NGC 3613, NGC 3619, and NGC 3625
      • NGC 3998
      • NGC 4889 and other galaxies in Coma Berenices
      • PGC 2641182
    • Irregular Galaxies
      • M82 – Cigar Galaxy
      • NGC 2366 and NGC 2363
      • NGC 4449
    • Spiral Galaxies
      • IC 2574 – Coddington’s Nebula
      • M95
      • NGC 3198
      • NGC 3614
      • NGC 3945, NGC 3975, and NGC 3978
      • NGC 4041 and NGC 4036
      • IC 342
      • M100
      • M101 – Pinwheel Galaxy
      • M102 – Spindle Galaxy
      • M106
      • M108
      • M109
      • M31 – Andromeda Galaxy
      • M33 – Triangulum Galaxy
      • M51 – Whirlpool Galaxy
      • M63 – Sunflower Galaxy
      • M64 – Black Eye Galaxy
      • M65, M66, and NGC 3628 – The Leo Triplet
      • M81 – Bode’s Galaxy
      • M94
      • M96
      • NGC 2403
      • NGC 2683 – UFO Galaxy
      • NGC 2775
      • NGC 2841
      • NGC 3184
      • NGC 3642
      • NGC 4236
      • NGC 4244 – Silver Needle Galaxy
      • NGC 4490 – Cocoon Galaxy
      • NGC 4559
      • NGC 4565 (C38) – Needle Galaxy
      • NGC 4631 (Whale Galaxy) and NGC 4656
      • NGC 5005
      • NGC 5216, NGC 5218 – Keenan’s System
      • NGC 5907 – Knife Edge Galaxy
      • NGC 6946 – Fireworks Galaxy
      • NGC 7331
      • NGC 891 – Silver Galaxy
      • NGC 925 – Amatha Galaxy
    • The Milky Way
  • Nebulas
    • Dark Nebulas
      • IC 434 – Horsehead Nebula
      • NGC 2264 – Cone Nebula and Christmas Tree Cluster
    • Emission Nebulas
      • Sh 2-261 – Lower’s Nebula
      • IC 1396 – Elephant’s Trunk Nebula
      • IC 1805 – Heart Nebula
      • IC 1848 – Soul Nebula
      • IC 2177 – Seagull Nebula
      • IC 405 – Flaming Star Nebula
      • IC 5070 – Pelican Nebula
      • IC 5146 – Cocoon Nebula
      • IC 59 and IC 63 – Gamma Cassiopeia Nebula
      • M42 – Orion Nebula
      • NGC 1491
      • NGC 1499 – California Nebula
      • NGC 1931 and IC 417
      • NGC 2174 – Monkey Head Nebula
      • NGC 2237 – Rosette Nebula
      • NGC 2359 – Thor’s Helmet
      • NGC 281 – Pacman Nebula
      • NGC 6888 – Crescent Nebula
      • NGC 7000 – North America Nebula
      • NGC 7635 – Bubble Nebula
      • NGC 7822
      • NGC 896
      • Sadr and the Gamma Cygni Nebula (IC 1318)
      • Sh 2-155 – Cave Nebula
    • Planetary Nebulas
      • Sh 2-290 (ACO 31)
      • Abell 21 – Medusa Nebula
      • Jones-Emberson 1 Nebula
      • M27 – Dumbbell Nebula
      • M57 – Ring Nebula
      • M76 – Little Dumbbell Nebula
      • M97 – Owl Nebula
      • NGC 1501
      • NGC 40 – Bow Tie Nebula
      • NGC 6543 – Cat’s Eye Nebula
      • NGC 6826 – Blinking Planetary
      • NGC 7662 – Snowball Nebula
    • Reflection Nebulas
      • NGC 1977 – Running Man Nebula
      • IC 2118 – Witch Head Nebula
      • M78
      • NGC 7023 – Iris Nebula
    • Supernova Remnants
      • IC 443 – Jellyfish Nebula
      • M1 – Crab Nebula
      • NGC 6960 – Veil Nebula
  • Solar System
    • Comets
      • Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS (C2023 A3)
    • The Moon
    • Jupiter
    • Mars
    • Saturn
  • The Gear
    • APO107 Configuration Example
    • APO94 Configuration Example
    • AstroTrac TT320X and Nikon D800 DSLR Configuration Example
    • MN190 Configuration Example
    • RC8″ Configuration Example
    • Skywatcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount
Rolf's Astrophotography

M31 – Andromeda Galaxy

The Andromeda Galaxy also known as Messier 31, M31, or NGC 224, is a barred spiral galaxy with the diameter of about 152,000 light-years approximately 2.5 million light-years from Earth and the nearest large galaxy to the Milky Way. The galaxy’s name stems from the area of Earth’s sky in which it appears, the constellation of Andromeda, which itself is named after the princess who was the wife of Perseus in Greek mythology.

M31, Andromeda galaxy
M31, Andromeda galaxy
My very first attempt to capture the Andromeda galaxy with my 9.25″ Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector telescope CPC 925 from Celestron and my Nikon D800 camera. 6 individual RAW exposures stacked with the program Nebulosity in September 2015 in Stuvsta.
M31, M32 and M110
M31, M32 and M110
The Andromeda galaxy was first light for my new 94mm APO refractor with focal length 414mm at f/4.5 in Stuvsta, December 2021. 15*2min + 20*30s exposure with ASI 2600MC CMOS-camera and filter IDAS LPS D2.
Andromeda galaxy M31 and the Milky Way
Andromeda galaxy M31 and the Milky Way
A widefield view of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) down right and the Milky Way up top. Exposure with 35 mm lens on Nikon D800, 23 min in Åva, December 2016..
Andromeda galaxy M31 and the Milky Way
Andromeda galaxy M31 and the Milky Way
A widefield view of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) down right and the Milky Way up top. Exposure with 35 mm lens on Nikon D800, 23 min in Åva, December 2016..
M31 Andromeda galaxy
M31 Andromeda galaxy
A widefield view of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) in the middle and the Milky Way up top. Exposure with 24 mm lens at f/6.3 on Nikon D800, 17*2 min in Åva, August 2021.
M31 Andromeda galaxy
M31 Andromeda galaxy
A widefield view of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) in the middle and the Milky Way up top. Exposure with 24 mm lens at f/6.3 on Nikon D800, 17*2 min in Åva, August 2021.
Andromeda galaxy M31 och Triangulum galaxy M33
Andromeda galaxy M31 och Triangulum galaxy M33
This is roughly what the Andromeda and the Triangulum galaxies would look like with the naked eye. Exposure with 50 mm lens at f/2.8 on Nikon D800 and Astrotrac, 19*1min and 4*2min in Åva, October 2020.
Andromeda galaxy M31 och Triangulum galaxy M33
Andromeda galaxy M31 och Triangulum galaxy M33
This is roughly what the Andromeda and the Triangulum galaxies would look like with the naked eye. There is quite a number of other interesting objects in the surroundings of M31. Exposure with 50 mm lens at f/2.8 on Nikon D800 and Astrotrac, 19*1min and 4*2min in Åva, October 2020.
M31 Andromeda galaxy
M31 Andromeda galaxy
Another widefield view of the M31 Andromeda galaxy.. Exposure with 85 mm lens at f/2.8 on Nikon D800 and Astrotrac, 19*2min in Åva, October 2020.
M31 Andromeda galaxy
M31 Andromeda galaxy
Another widefield view of the M31 Andromeda galaxy.. Exposure with 85 mm lens at f/2.8 on Nikon D800 and Astrotrac, 19*2min in Åva, October 2020.
Andromeda galaxy M31 with satellite galaxies M110 and M32
Andromeda galaxy M31 with satellite galaxies M110 and M32
Close up of the M31 Andromeda galaxy. 6*90s with Nikon D800 and 200mm f/5.6 with Astrotrac and the camera in DX mode, i.e. equal to 300mm. Åva on December 30th 2015.
M31, M32 and M110
M31, M32 and M110
The Andromeda galaxy M31 with satellite galaxy M110 to the left and M32 to the right. 6*60s exposure with APO107 refractor and Nikon D800 in Stuvsta, September 2016
M31, M32 and M110
M31, M32 and M110
Andromeda galaxy, M31. 42min exposure with APO107 refractor and Nikon D800 in Åva, October 2016
M31, M32 and M110
M31, M32 and M110
Andromeda galaxy, M31. 42min exposure with APO107 refractor and Nikon D800 in Åva, October 2016
M31, Andromeda Galaxy
M31, Andromeda Galaxy
M31 photographed with 35mm Nikkor lens on Nikon D800 DSLR camera in September 2023. Exposure was 20 * 30s at ISO800 and f 2.8.
M31, Andromeda Galaxy
M31, Andromeda Galaxy
M31 photographed with 85mm Nikkor lens on Nikon D800 DSLR camera in September 2023. Exposure was 20 * 30s at ISO800 and f 2.8.
M31, Andromeda Galaxy
M31, Andromeda Galaxy
M31 photographed with 85mm Nikkor lens on Nikon D800 DSLR camera in September 2023. Exposure was 20 * 30s at ISO800 and f 2.8.
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