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Rolf's Astrophotography
  • An Astrophotography Journey!
  • Clusters
    • Globular Clusters
      • M13 – Hercules Cluster
      • M15 – Great Pegasus Cluster
      • M2
      • M3
      • M56
      • M92
      • NGC 6934
      • NGC 7006
    • Open Clusters
      • IC 348
      • M34
      • M35 and NGC 2158
      • M39
      • M45 – The Pleiades
      • M52
      • NGC 869 and NGC 884 – Perseus Double Cluster
  • Galaxies
    • Elliptical Galaxies
      • Galaxy Cluster ACO 262
      • Galaxy Cluster ACO 347
      • Galaxy Cluster ACO 426
      • Leo I (UGC 5470, PGC 29488, MCG)
      • M105, NGC 3384, and NGC 3389
      • NGC 4125 and NGC 4121
      • M87 – Virgo A
      • Markarian’s Chain with M84, M86, and M87
      • NGC 1272, NGC 1275 – The Perseus Cluster
      • NGC 3613, NGC 3619, and NGC 3625
      • NGC 3998
      • NGC 4889 and other galaxies in Coma Berenices
      • PGC 2641182
    • Irregular Galaxies
      • M82 – Cigar Galaxy
      • NGC 2366 and NGC 2363
      • NGC 4449
    • Spiral Galaxies
      • IC 2574 – Coddington’s Nebula
      • M95
      • NGC 3198
      • NGC 3614
      • NGC 3945, NGC 3975, and NGC 3978
      • NGC 4041 and NGC 4036
      • IC 342
      • M100
      • M101 – Pinwheel Galaxy
      • M102 – Spindle Galaxy
      • M106
      • M108
      • M109
      • M31 – Andromeda Galaxy
      • M33 – Triangulum Galaxy
      • M51 – Whirlpool Galaxy
      • M63 – Sunflower Galaxy
      • M64 – Black Eye Galaxy
      • M65, M66, and NGC 3628 – The Leo Triplet
      • M81 – Bode’s Galaxy
      • M94
      • M96
      • NGC 2403
      • NGC 2683 – UFO Galaxy
      • NGC 2775
      • NGC 2841
      • NGC 3184
      • NGC 3642
      • NGC 4236
      • NGC 4244 – Silver Needle Galaxy
      • NGC 4490 – Cocoon Galaxy
      • NGC 4559
      • NGC 4565 (C38) – Needle Galaxy
      • NGC 4631 (Whale Galaxy) and NGC 4656
      • NGC 5005
      • NGC 5216, NGC 5218 – Keenan’s System
      • NGC 5907 – Knife Edge Galaxy
      • NGC 6946 – Fireworks Galaxy
      • NGC 7331
      • NGC 891 – Silver Galaxy
      • NGC 925 – Amatha Galaxy
    • The Milky Way
  • Nebulas
    • Dark Nebulas
      • IC 434 – Horsehead Nebula
      • NGC 2264 – Cone Nebula and Christmas Tree Cluster
    • Emission Nebulas
      • Sh 2-261 – Lower’s Nebula
      • IC 1396 – Elephant’s Trunk Nebula
      • IC 1805 – Heart Nebula
      • IC 1848 – Soul Nebula
      • IC 2177 – Seagull Nebula
      • IC 405 – Flaming Star Nebula
      • IC 5070 – Pelican Nebula
      • IC 5146 – Cocoon Nebula
      • IC 59 and IC 63 – Gamma Cassiopeia Nebula
      • M42 – Orion Nebula
      • NGC 1491
      • NGC 1499 – California Nebula
      • NGC 1931 and IC 417
      • NGC 2174 – Monkey Head Nebula
      • NGC 2237 – Rosette Nebula
      • NGC 2359 – Thor’s Helmet
      • NGC 281 – Pacman Nebula
      • NGC 6888 – Crescent Nebula
      • NGC 7000 – North America Nebula
      • NGC 7635 – Bubble Nebula
      • NGC 7822
      • NGC 896
      • Sadr and the Gamma Cygni Nebula (IC 1318)
      • Sh 2-155 – Cave Nebula
    • Planetary Nebulas
      • Sh 2-290 (ACO 31)
      • Abell 21 – Medusa Nebula
      • Jones-Emberson 1 Nebula
      • M27 – Dumbbell Nebula
      • M57 – Ring Nebula
      • M76 – Little Dumbbell Nebula
      • M97 – Owl Nebula
      • NGC 1501
      • NGC 40 – Bow Tie Nebula
      • NGC 6543 – Cat’s Eye Nebula
      • NGC 6826 – Blinking Planetary
      • NGC 7662 – Snowball Nebula
    • Reflection Nebulas
      • NGC 1977 – Running Man Nebula
      • IC 2118 – Witch Head Nebula
      • M78
      • NGC 7023 – Iris Nebula
    • Supernova Remnants
      • IC 443 – Jellyfish Nebula
      • M1 – Crab Nebula
      • NGC 6960 – Veil Nebula
  • Solar System
    • Comets
      • Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS (C2023 A3)
    • The Moon
    • Jupiter
    • Mars
    • Saturn
  • The Gear
    • APO107 Configuration Example
    • APO94 Configuration Example
    • AstroTrac TT320X and Nikon D800 DSLR Configuration Example
    • MN190 Configuration Example
    • RC8″ Configuration Example
    • Skywatcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount
Rolf's Astrophotography

NGC 7000 – North America Nebula

The North America Nebula is large, covering an area of more than four times the size of the full moon; but its surface brightness is low, so normally it cannot be seen with the unaided eye. Its prominent shape and especially its reddish color (from the hydrogen Hα emission line) show up only in photographs of the area.

The portion of the nebula resembling Mexico and Central America is known as the Cygnus Wall. This region exhibits the most concentrated star formation.

The North America Nebula and the nearby Pelican Nebula (IC 5070) are parts of the same interstellar cloud of ionized hydrogen (H II region). Between the Earth and the nebula complex lies a band of interstellar dust that absorbs the light of stars and nebulae behind it, and thereby determines the shape as we see it. The distance of the nebula complex is not precisely known, nor is the star responsible for ionizing the hydrogen so that it emits light. If the star inducing the ionization is Deneb, as some sources say, the nebula complex would be about 1,800 light-years’ distance, and its absolute size (6° apparent diameter on the sky) would be 100 light-years.

NGC 7000, North America Nebula
NGC 7000, North America Nebula
The North America Nebula is large, covering an area of more than four times the size of the full moon; but its surface brightness is low, so normally it cannot be seen with the unaided eye. Its prominent shape and especially its reddish color (from the hydrogen Hα emission line) show up only in photographs of the area. The portion of the nebula resembling Mexico and Central America is known as the Cygnus Wall. This region exhibits the most concentrated star formation. The North America Nebula and the nearby Pelican Nebula (IC 5070) are parts of the same interstellar cloud of ionized hydrogen (H II region). Between the Earth and the nebula complex lies a band of interstellar dust that absorbs the light of stars and nebulae behind it, and thereby determines the shape as we see it. The distance of the nebula complex is not precisely known, nor is the star responsible for ionizing the hydrogen so that it emits light. If the star inducing the ionization is Deneb, as some sources say, the nebula complex would be about 1,800 light-years’ distance, and its absolute size (6° apparent diameter on the sky) would be 100 light-years. 26min exposure with Nikon D800 camera and 70mm lens at ISO 800 in Åva, October 2019. Astrotracker used.
NGC 7000, North America Nebula
NGC 7000, North America Nebula
The North America Nebula is large, covering an area of more than four times the size of the full moon; but its surface brightness is low, so normally it cannot be seen with the unaided eye. Its prominent shape and especially its reddish color (from the hydrogen Hα emission line) show up only in photographs of the area. The portion of the nebula resembling Mexico and Central America is known as the Cygnus Wall. This region exhibits the most concentrated star formation. The North America Nebula and the nearby Pelican Nebula (IC 5070) are parts of the same interstellar cloud of ionized hydrogen (H II region). Between the Earth and the nebula complex lies a band of interstellar dust that absorbs the light of stars and nebulae behind it, and thereby determines the shape as we see it. The distance of the nebula complex is not precisely known, nor is the star responsible for ionizing the hydrogen so that it emits light. If the star inducing the ionization is Deneb, as some sources say, the nebula complex would be about 1,800 light-years’ distance, and its absolute size (6° apparent diameter on the sky) would be 100 light-years. 23min exposure with Nikon D800 camera and 200mm lens at ISO 800 in Åva, October 2019. Astrotracker used. The comet 114P/Wieseman-Skiff is visible down right.
NGC 7000, North America Nebula
NGC 7000, North America Nebula
The North America and Pelican nebulae lie 2,590 light years away (795±25 parsecs). The whole HII region Sh2-117 is then 140 light years across, and the North America Nebula stretches 90 light years north to south. Mosaic of two photos with APO107 refractor and ASI 2600MC camera in Stuvsta, October 2021. Exposure of each photo was 20*3min with IDAS LPS D2 light pollution filter. This was the first use of my new 80mm/328mm guide telescope.
NGC 7000, North America Nebula
NGC 7000, North America Nebula
North America Nebula photographed with APO107 refractor telescope and Nikon D800 camera in Åva, October 2016. 24 minutes exposure time.
NGC 7000, North America Nebula
NGC 7000, North America Nebula
NGC 7000, North America Nebula photographed with APO94 refractor telescope and ASI 2600MC color camera in Stuvsta, December 2021. Exposure was 25*3min using IDAS NB1 narrowband filter. Postprocessing in Pixinsight.
NGC 7000, North America Nebula
NGC 7000, North America Nebula
NGC 7000, North America Nebula photographed with APO94 refractor telescope and ASI 2600MC color camera in Stuvsta, December 2021. Exposure was 25*3min using IDAS NB1 narrowband filter. Postprocessing in Pixinsight to create a Hubble palette type picture.
North America Nebula (NGC 7000) and Pelican Nebula (IC 5070)
North America Nebula (NGC 7000) and Pelican Nebula (IC 5070)
Photographed with APO 94mm refractor and ASI 2600MC color camera in Stuvsta, September 2023. Exposure was 38*2 min with IDAS LPS P3 light pollution filter.
North America Nebula (NGC 7000) and Pelican Nebula (IC 5070)
North America Nebula (NGC 7000) and Pelican Nebula (IC 5070)
Photographed with APO 94mm refractor and ASI 2600MC color camera in Stuvsta, September 2023. Exposure was 38*2 min with IDAS LPS P3 light pollution filter.
North America Nebula (NGC 7000) and Pelican Nebula (IC 5070)
North America Nebula (NGC 7000) and Pelican Nebula (IC 5070)
Photographed with APO 94 mm refractor telescope and ASI 2600MC CMOS color camera in Stuvsta, September 29th, 2024. Exposure was 30*3 min with IDAS LPS D2 light pollution filter.
North America Nebula (NGC 7000) and Pelican Nebula (IC 5070)
North America Nebula (NGC 7000) and Pelican Nebula (IC 5070)
Photographed with APO 94 mm refractor telescope and ASI 2600MC CMOS color camera in Stuvsta, September 29th, 2024. Exposure was 30*3 min with IDAS LPS D2 light pollution filter.
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