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Rolf's Astrophotography
  • An Astrophotography Journey!
  • Clusters
    • Globular Clusters
      • M13 – Hercules Cluster
      • M15 – Great Pegasus Cluster
      • M2
      • M3
      • M56
      • M92
      • NGC 6934
      • NGC 7006
    • Open Clusters
      • IC 348
      • M34
      • M35 and NGC 2158
      • M39
      • M45 – The Pleiades
      • M52
      • NGC 869 and NGC 884 – Perseus Double Cluster
  • Galaxies
    • Elliptical Galaxies
      • Galaxy Cluster ACO 262
      • Galaxy Cluster ACO 347
      • Galaxy Cluster ACO 426
      • Leo I (UGC 5470, PGC 29488, MCG)
      • M105, NGC 3384, and NGC 3389
      • NGC 4125 and NGC 4121
      • M87 – Virgo A
      • Markarian’s Chain with M84, M86, and M87
      • NGC 1272, NGC 1275 – The Perseus Cluster
      • NGC 3613, NGC 3619, and NGC 3625
      • NGC 3998
      • NGC 4889 and other galaxies in Coma Berenices
      • PGC 2641182
    • Irregular Galaxies
      • M82 – Cigar Galaxy
      • NGC 2366 and NGC 2363
      • NGC 4449
    • Spiral Galaxies
      • IC 2574 – Coddington’s Nebula
      • M95
      • NGC 3198
      • NGC 3614
      • NGC 3945, NGC 3975, and NGC 3978
      • NGC 4041 and NGC 4036
      • IC 342
      • M100
      • M101 – Pinwheel Galaxy
      • M102 – Spindle Galaxy
      • M106
      • M108
      • M109
      • M31 – Andromeda Galaxy
      • M33 – Triangulum Galaxy
      • M51 – Whirlpool Galaxy
      • M63 – Sunflower Galaxy
      • M64 – Black Eye Galaxy
      • M65, M66, and NGC 3628 – The Leo Triplet
      • M81 – Bode’s Galaxy
      • M94
      • M96
      • NGC 2403
      • NGC 2683 – UFO Galaxy
      • NGC 2775
      • NGC 2841
      • NGC 3184
      • NGC 3642
      • NGC 4236
      • NGC 4244 – Silver Needle Galaxy
      • NGC 4490 – Cocoon Galaxy
      • NGC 4559
      • NGC 4565 (C38) – Needle Galaxy
      • NGC 4631 (Whale Galaxy) and NGC 4656
      • NGC 5005
      • NGC 5216, NGC 5218 – Keenan’s System
      • NGC 5907 – Knife Edge Galaxy
      • NGC 6946 – Fireworks Galaxy
      • NGC 7331
      • NGC 891 – Silver Galaxy
      • NGC 925 – Amatha Galaxy
    • The Milky Way
  • Nebulas
    • Dark Nebulas
      • IC 434 – Horsehead Nebula
      • NGC 2264 – Cone Nebula and Christmas Tree Cluster
    • Emission Nebulas
      • Sh 2-261 – Lower’s Nebula
      • IC 1396 – Elephant’s Trunk Nebula
      • IC 1805 – Heart Nebula
      • IC 1848 – Soul Nebula
      • IC 2177 – Seagull Nebula
      • IC 405 – Flaming Star Nebula
      • IC 5070 – Pelican Nebula
      • IC 5146 – Cocoon Nebula
      • IC 59 and IC 63 – Gamma Cassiopeia Nebula
      • M42 – Orion Nebula
      • NGC 1491
      • NGC 1499 – California Nebula
      • NGC 1931 and IC 417
      • NGC 2174 – Monkey Head Nebula
      • NGC 2237 – Rosette Nebula
      • NGC 2359 – Thor’s Helmet
      • NGC 281 – Pacman Nebula
      • NGC 6888 – Crescent Nebula
      • NGC 7000 – North America Nebula
      • NGC 7635 – Bubble Nebula
      • NGC 7822
      • NGC 896
      • Sadr and the Gamma Cygni Nebula (IC 1318)
      • Sh 2-155 – Cave Nebula
    • Planetary Nebulas
      • Sh 2-290 (ACO 31)
      • Abell 21 – Medusa Nebula
      • Jones-Emberson 1 Nebula
      • M27 – Dumbbell Nebula
      • M57 – Ring Nebula
      • M76 – Little Dumbbell Nebula
      • M97 – Owl Nebula
      • NGC 1501
      • NGC 40 – Bow Tie Nebula
      • NGC 6543 – Cat’s Eye Nebula
      • NGC 6826 – Blinking Planetary
      • NGC 7662 – Snowball Nebula
    • Reflection Nebulas
      • NGC 1977 – Running Man Nebula
      • IC 2118 – Witch Head Nebula
      • M78
      • NGC 7023 – Iris Nebula
    • Supernova Remnants
      • IC 443 – Jellyfish Nebula
      • M1 – Crab Nebula
      • NGC 6960 – Veil Nebula
  • Solar System
    • Comets
      • Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS (C2023 A3)
    • The Moon
    • Jupiter
    • Mars
    • Saturn
  • The Gear
    • APO107 Configuration Example
    • APO94 Configuration Example
    • AstroTrac TT320X and Nikon D800 DSLR Configuration Example
    • MN190 Configuration Example
    • RC8″ Configuration Example
    • Skywatcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount
Rolf's Astrophotography

NGC 7662 – Snowball Nebula

NGC 7662 is a planetary nebula located in the northern constellation Andromeda. It is known as the Blue Snowball Nebula, Snowball Nebula, and Caldwell 22. The object has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.3 and spans an angular size of 32″ × 28″. Parallax measurements give a distance estimate of 5,730 ± 340 ly.

This nebula has an elliptical shape with a triple-shell structure. The brightest is the main shell, which spans 12″ × 18″. This is surrounded by a fainter outer shell, which has an elliptical form. Both shells are enclosed by a faint, circular halo, some 134″ in diameter. Several knots and a jet-like structure are visible, which display emission lines and low ionization. Based on the expansion rate, the estimated age of the nebula is 3,080 years.

The central star of the planetary nebula is a subdwarf O star with a spectral type of sdO. The best fit model for this star gives an effective temperature of 100 kK, with 5,250 times the luminosity of the Sun and 60.5% of the Sun’s mass. X-ray emission from the nebula is being generated by the stellar wind from this star striking previously ejected matter.

NGC 7662
NGC 7662
NGC 7662 is a planetary nebula located in the northern constellation Andromeda. It is known as the Blue Snowball Nebula, Snowball Nebula, and Caldwell 22. The object has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.3 and spans an angular size of 32″ × 28″. Parallax measurements give a distance estimate of 5,730 ± 340 ly. This nebula has an elliptical shape with a triple-shell structure. The brightest is the main shell, which spans 12″ × 18″. This is surrounded by a fainter outer shell, which has an elliptical form. Both shells are enclosed by a faint, circular halo, some 134″ in diameter. Several knots and a jet-like structure are visible, which display emission lines and low ionization. Based on the expansion rate, the estimated age of the nebula is 3,080 years. The central star of the planetary nebula is a subdwarf O star with a spectral type of sdO. The best fit model for this star gives an effective temperature of 100 kK, with 5,250 times the luminosity of the Sun and 60.5% of the Sun’s mass. X-ray emission from the nebula is being generated by the stellar wind from this star striking previously ejected matter. Photographed with APO107 refractor telescope and Nikon D800 DSLR camera in Stuvsta, September 2016. Exposure was 7*60s at ISO800.
NGC 7662
NGC 7662
NGC 7662 is a planetary nebula located in the northern constellation Andromeda. It is known as the Blue Snowball Nebula, Snowball Nebula, and Caldwell 22. The object has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.3 and spans an angular size of 32″ × 28″. Parallax measurements give a distance estimate of 5,730 ± 340 ly. This nebula has an elliptical shape with a triple-shell structure. The brightest is the main shell, which spans 12″ × 18″. This is surrounded by a fainter outer shell, which has an elliptical form. Both shells are enclosed by a faint, circular halo, some 134″ in diameter. Several knots and a jet-like structure are visible, which display emission lines and low ionization. Based on the expansion rate, the estimated age of the nebula is 3,080 years. The central star of the planetary nebula is a subdwarf O star with a spectral type of sdO. The best fit model for this star gives an effective temperature of 100 kK, with 5,250 times the luminosity of the Sun and 60.5% of the Sun’s mass. X-ray emission from the nebula is being generated by the stellar wind from this star striking previously ejected matter. Photographed with APO107 refractor telescope and Nikon D800 DSLR camera in Stuvsta, September 2016. Exposure was 7*60s at ISO800.
NGC 7662, Snowball nebula
NGC 7662, Snowball nebula
Photographed with the RC8″ reflector telescope and the ASI 2600MC color CMOS camera in Stuvsta, September 5th, 2024. Exposure was 40 *2 min with IDAS LPS P3 light pollution filter. Post-processing in Pixinsight with Blur Xterminator.
NGC 7662, Snowball nebula
NGC 7662, Snowball nebula
Photographed with the RC8″ reflector telescope and the ASI 2600MC color CMOS camera in Stuvsta, September 5th, 2024. Exposure was 40 *2 min with IDAS LPS P3 light pollution filter. Post-processing in Pixinsight with Blur Xterminator.
NGC 7662, Snowball nebula
NGC 7662, Snowball nebula
Photographed with the RC8″ reflector telescope and the ASI 2600MC color CMOS camera in Stuvsta, September 5th, 2024. Exposure was 40 *2 min with IDAS LPS P3 light pollution filter. Post-processing in Pixinsight with Blur Xterminator.
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